Final answer:
A turnout coat is protective gear worn by firefighters that is made of fire-resistant materials and has multiple layers for protection against heat, flames, and hazardous materials. It includes features like reflective stripes for visibility and pockets for tools.
Step-by-step explanation:
A turnout coat is an essential piece of personal protective equipment that firefighters wear when responding to a fire or other emergencies where they might encounter heat, flames, or hazardous materials. The coat is typically made of fire-resistant materials that protect against high heat and help prevent burn injuries. It is part of a firefighter's turnout gear, which also includes trousers, boots, gloves, a helmet, and a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to protect against smoke inhalation.
Turnout coats are designed with several layers, each serving a specific purpose. The outer shell provides flame resistance and durability, the moisture barrier helps prevent water and chemicals from soaking through, and the thermal liner retains heat to keep the firefighter warm in cold conditions.
Modern turnout coats also include additional safety features, such as reflective stripes to ensure visibility in low-light conditions, reinforced areas for added protection, and pockets for carrying essential tools. Turnout coats are crucial for the safety of firefighters, allowing them to perform their duties while minimizing the risk of injury.