Final answer:
Contaminated supplies that come into contact with blood should be discarded in a biohazard disposal container and sterilized prior to disposal. Personal protective equipment and aseptic techniques are vital in handling these materials to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discard contaminated supplies that come into contact with blood in a biohazard disposal container. Such materials are considered biohazards and can potentially spread infectious diseases if not handled correctly. According to health and safety protocols, individuals working with or around these materials must wear protective gear, including a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves. Additionally, after any skin contact, the area must be cleaned immediately with detergent and warm water followed by a wash with 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach for one minute. To prevent further risks, contaminated waste must be treated, either through incineration or by autoclaving in a strong basic solution, effectively sterilizing the waste before disposal to eliminate any potential biohazard risks.
All biohazard waste, including materials contaminated with blood, must be sterilized, generally through the use of an autoclave, prior to disposal. Proper aseptic techniques and the creation of a sterile field are crucial when conducting medical procedures that have a risk for contamination, as these measures help prevent the transmission of pathogens that may lead to sepsis or other infections.