Final answer:
Probation is deemed a privilege by the Supreme Court, and exercises involving the necessary and proper clause, Trustee system, Dillon's Rule, and the rights of colonial governors and proprietors help illustrate various legal and governmental principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right, which means that it is sometimes granted to individuals under the discretion of the court and can be considered an act of leniency rather than a guaranteed option for offenders.
This concept is important in understanding the criminal justice system and highlights the balance between punishment and rehabilitation. The exercise regarding the necessary and proper clause suggests that it limits national government power, which is false; the clause allows Congress to pass laws deemed necessary and proper to execute its powers, thereby often expanding its scope.
The statement about the Trustee system being advised by a royal governor in Savannah is true. The Dillon's Rule claims to give local governments freedom and flexibility; however, this is false, as it actually limits their powers to those expressly granted by state law. In colonial times, governors did have the right to veto legislation, which is true, and the proprietors in proprietary colonies had responsibilities beyond just collecting profits, which makes the statement false.