Final answer:
Diversion programs are an alternative to the standard court processing that occur after an arrest but before a court case, with the aim of reducing recidivism through rehabilitation and treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that diversion programs come into effect after arrest but prior to court processing is True. Diversion programs are alternatives to the traditional criminal justice process and can include rehabilitation, treatment, and education programs. These programs aim to redirect offenders away from the judicial system, with the goal of reducing recidivism and facilitating a more productive reintegration into society. They offer a means for individuals to avoid the consequences of a conviction and typically occur after an arrest has been made but before formal charges are processed in court. For instance, drug courts offer treatment for substance abuse as an alternative to incarceration, aiming to address the underlying issues contributing to criminal behavior.