Final answer:
The primary authority governing foreign disclosure of classified military information is the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA allows journalists and the general public to request records from federal agencies, promoting transparency while considering national security.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary authority governing foreign disclosure of classified military information is the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA, enacted in 1966, allows journalists and the general public to request records from federal agencies. However, there are exemptions to the release of information, including sensitive issues related to national security or foreign policy. The FOIA ensures transparency and openness in the executive branch while balancing the need for national security.