Question

Prolonged vomiting of the stomach's contents can result in

A.) respiratory acidosis.
B.) metabolic alkalosis.
C.) respiratory alkalosis.
D.) metabolic acidosis.
E.) None of the answers are correct.

Answer 1

Prolonged vomiting of the stomach's contents typically results in metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of hydrogen and chloride ions that compose hydrochloric acid.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prolonged vomiting of the stomach's contents can result in metabolic alkalosis. This condition arises from the excessive loss of hydrogen and chloride ions, which are components of hydrochloric acid (HCl), from the stomach. Metabolic alkalosis can also occur due to the use of certain medications, such as diuretics, which lead to a loss of potassium ions, and the overconsumption of antacids.

Additionally, conditions like Cushing's disease contribute to chronic metabolic alkalosis through elevated aldosterone levels, inducing an increased loss of potassium. Other factors that may lead to metabolic alkalosis include excessive ingestion of substances like bicarbonate, citrate, or antacids for conditions such as heartburn.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B.) metabolic alkalosis.