Final answer:
To reverse direction without a driveway or space for a U-turn, execute a three-point turn by pulling over, signaling, checking for traffic and pedestrians, and maneuvering back and forth using careful steering and checking.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a driveway is not available, and a U-turn is not possible, you can reverse direction by executing a three-point turn, also known as a K-turn or Y-turn. To perform a three-point turn:
- Signal with your turn signal that you intend to pull over and stop your vehicle on the right side of the road.
- Check mirrors and your blind spot before and after pulling over, ensuring it is safe to proceed with the turn.
- When safe, signal left and check for traffic and pedestrians. Move forward slowly while turning the steering wheel to the left, heading toward the opposite side of the road.
- Stop just before encroaching into the opposing traffic lane, or at the curb, depending on the road layout.
- Shift into reverse, check for traffic, and turn your steering wheel to the right, backing your car up while watching for traffic and pedestrians.
- Stop before reaching the opposite curb or edge of the road, shift back into drive, and complete the turn by moving forward into the proper lane.
This maneuver should be done with caution, giving full attention to the safety of all road users.