Final answer:
A patient who is elderly, has prostate problems, uses a catheter, or has undergone recent urological procedures could develop cystitis. Elderly individuals like the case study's Robert are especially at risk due to their weakened immune systems and potential for incomplete bladder emptying. Close monitoring and antibiotics are common treatment methods for diagnosed UTIs.
Step-by-step explanation:
You would anticipate that a patient who has certain risk factors such as prostate problems, is elderly, uses a catheter, or has recently undergone any urological procedures might develop cystitis. In the case of the elderly, conditions like Alzheimer's can further complicate matters since such patients may not be able to communicate their symptoms effectively or may have difficulties with personal hygiene that can lead to infection.
Cystitis, or bladder infection, can also be a result of immobility, poor hydration, or incomplete emptying of the bladder, which are factors often present in the elderly population. Elderly individuals, such as the one described in the case study, often suffer from a weakened immune system, making them more susceptible to infections. Moreover, if the patient has a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs), they are at an elevated risk for developing cystitis.
It is essential for such patients to be monitored closely for symptoms of UTIs, including fever, dysuria, and changes in mental status, and they should be provided with adequate fluid intake to minimize the risk. If symptoms of a UTI are observed, medical professionals typically prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection, with careful consideration of the patient's overall health status.