Final answer:
DA PAM 385-10: Army Safety Program recommends that DA Civilian employees be trained in fire prevention and emergency evacuations. Historical precedents and OSHA standards emphasize the necessity of such training. The training should cover evacuation routes, safety equipment locations, and emergency communication methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
By DA PAM 385-10: Army Safety Program, it is recommended to train Department of the Army (DA) Civilian employees in fire prevention and emergency evacuations. The training ensures that employees are prepared to act promptly and efficiently in case of a fire or other emergencies. Understanding the historical context, the Office of Civilian Defense in the United States modeled the importance of strict adherence to emergency protocols during wartime blackouts and air raid drills. Moreover, firefighters' roles, including rescuing victims and administering first aid, as well as citizens' knowledge of safety equipment locations, like fire extinguishers in a laboratory, reinforce the significance of proper training in emergencies.
OSHA's comprehensive safety standards further underscore the need for thorough training by requiring employers to provide training for hazardous tasks in accessible language and formats. Following these protocols can reduce the incidence of workplace accidents, as a safety engineer's assessment concluded that a significant percentage of industrial accidents were due to non-compliance with instructions.
DA Civilian employees must be familiarized with emergency evacuation routes, the location of safety equipment, and methods for effective communication during an emergency. This training should be conducted regularly and in a manner that ensures comprehension and retention.