Final answer:
Professionals in emergency management and first responders must be familiar with jurisdictional and agency preparedness plans to effectively respond to threats. They also need to understand U.S. government and history and be prepared to take the Oath of Allegiance for certain federal positions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who must have a working knowledge of jurisdictional and agency preparedness plans and agreements are typically those who work in emergency management roles, including local, state, and federal government officials, as well as first responders such as police, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel. These professionals are often oversees agencies charged with protecting the territory of the United States from natural and human threats like hurricanes, earthquakes, terrorism, and pandemics. To effectively coordinate and respond to emergencies, they are required to have knowledge of U.S. government and history, be familiar with the specific preparedness plans and mutual aid agreements within their jurisdiction, and be willing and able to take the Oath of Allegiance if they are federal employees.