Question

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..." This is referred to as

a. the necessary and proper clause
b. the free exercise clause
c. prior restraint
d. the establishment clause
e. freedom of speech

Answer 1

The part of the First Amendment stating 'Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion...' refers to the Establishment Clause, which prevents the government from establishing a state religion and ensures a separation of church and state.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phrase "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..." refers to the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This clause is interpreted as preventing the government from endorsing or supporting one religion over another, thereby maintaining a separation between church and state. While ensuring that the government does not establish religion, the First Amendment also includes the Free Exercise Clause, which further safeguards religious freedom by prohibiting the government from prohibiting the free exercise of religion.