Final answer:
In CPR, a 'child' typically refers to individuals ages one to eight. The proper compression rate for both children and adults is 100 compressions per minute, with a focus on high-quality chest compressions. Proper hand placement and technique are critical to prevent injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The classification for child in CPR refers generally to individuals who are between the ages one and eight. For both adults and children, the proper compression rate in CPR is at least 100 compressions per minute, which mirrors the beat of the song "Staying Alive" by the Bee Gees. The technique of CPR involves applying pressure to the sternum, specifically in the region between the T4 and T9 vertebrae, to compress the blood within the heart and push it into the circulatory system, which is vital especially for maintaining brain function.
It is crucial that the person performing the CPR is properly trained, as improper hand placement or excessive force can result in injuries such as broken ribs, a broken sternum, or even fatal damage if the xiphoid process is driven into the liver. High-quality chest compressions are a priority over artificial respiration, and CPR should be administered until the patient shows signs of spontaneous contraction or is declared deceased by a qualified healthcare professional.