Final answer:
The significant differences in the Emergency Response System for child BLS compared to adult BLS include compression depth and rate, the use of pediatric AED pads, and the breaths-to-compressions ratio. Children require compression depths of about 1/3 to 1/2 their chest depth.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to child BLS (Basic Life Support) in comparison to adult BLS, there are a few significant differences in the Emergency Response System.
One of the main differences is the compression rate and depth.
For children, the compression rate is the same as adults at 100-120 compressions per minute, but the depth is different.
For adults, the chest should be depressed at least 2 inches, while for children it should be about 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of their chest.
Another difference is the use of pediatric AED pads. Children require pediatric-specific pads, which are smaller and designed to deliver the appropriate amount of energy for their size and weight.
When using an AED on a child, it is important to follow the instructions and use the pediatric mode or pediatric pads if available.
Lastly, the rescue breaths-to-compressions ratio is different for children.
For adults, it is typically 30 compressions to 2 breaths (30:2), but for children it is 30 compressions to 2 breaths (15:2) or continuous compressions without any breaths in certain circumstances like drowning.