Final answer:
A doula provides physical, emotional, and informational support during childbirth, while assisting with the birth plan. The services correspond to the three stages of labor: early cervical dilation, full dilation and expulsion of the newborn, and delivery of the placenta.
Step-by-step explanation:
When utilizing a doula during labor, the client would expect services including physical support, emotional support, and guidance through the childbirthing process. Doulas offer assistance to ensure the comfort of the mother, provide information on what to expect during childbirth, and assist with creating a birth plan catered to the mother's wishes.
The three stages of labor are:
- Early cervical dilation: The cervix begins to open and thin, preparing for childbirth.
- Full dilation and expulsion of the newborn: Once the cervix is fully dilated, the baby is pushed down the birth canal and is born.
- Delivery of the placenta and associated fetal membranes: After the baby is born, the placenta and membranes are expelled.
The event often signifying that labor will soon begin is the breaking of the amniotic sac, commonly known as 'breaking water'.