Final answer:
To prepare for AED use on a victim with a transdermal medicine patch, the patch must be removed and disposed of, and CPR may be necessary before AED application. The AED pads should not be placed over where the patch was located to ensure effective shock delivery and avoid potential medication-related complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
How to Use an AED with a Transdermal Medicine Patch
If the victim has a transdermal medicine patch, it is important to remove the patch before using the AED (Automated External Defibrillator). The patch should be carefully peeled off and discarded, ensuring that you avoid touching the medication side of the patch. Once the patch is removed, the AED pads can be placed. It is critical to avoid placing AED pads over medication patches, as the electric shock could cause the medication to enter the body rapidly, potentially leading to adverse effects. Moreover, the patch could interfere with the transfer of the electrical charge to the heart.
Prior to using the AED, CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) may be recommended, depending on the situation and the AED's voice prompts. It is commonly instructed to perform CPR if the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally. An AED is a critical lifesaving device, especially in the event of cardiac or ventricular fibrillation, which can be terminated by a high-energy electric shock, allowing the heart to resume normal rhythm. Such devices are commonly found in ambulances and public places, and they are designed to be user-friendly for the layperson. They analyze the patient's heart rhythm and apply an electric shock with appropriate energy and waveform.