Final answer:
Parents or legal guardians generally provide consent for minors in health care settings, but there are cases where minors may have the right to consent for certain medical services without parental involvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obtaining consent for minors in health care settings can be a complex issue.
Generally, parents or legal guardians provide consent on behalf of their children since minors are not considered competent to provide consent for themselves.
This is done to ensure that the child's best interests are protected and decisions are made in their best interest.
In some cases, however, minors may have the right to consent for certain medical services without parental involvement.
This is known as mature minor doctrine, and it varies by jurisdiction. It typically applies to services related to sexual health, mental health, substance abuse treatment, and reproductive health.
It's important for healthcare providers to understand and follow the laws and regulations of their jurisdiction regarding consent for minors.
This helps ensure that minors receive appropriate care while respecting their rights and autonomy.