Final answer:
Nurses should be aware of special situations related to informed consent such as inmates receiving credit for participation, research on new medication, and potential lack of complete information for participants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses should be aware of specific special situations related to informed consent. These situations include:
- Inmates in a correctional facility being offered good behavior credit in return for participation in a study, which can potentially violate the rule requiring informed consent.
- A research study designed to investigate a new children's allergy medication.
- Participants in a study being told that the new medication being tested is highly promising, but they are not informed that only a small portion of participants will receive the new medication.
These examples highlight the importance for nurses to recognize and advocate for informed consent in various scenarios.