Final answer:
The three ethical groups required for obtaining therapeutic informed consent include respect for autonomy, beneficence, and justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the ethical groups required for obtaining therapeutic informed consent in the context of clinical trials or medical treatment. The ethical principles that underpin these requirements are the following:
- Respect for Autonomy: This principle emphasizes the need for individual self-determination and the requirement that participants enter into research or medical treatment voluntarily and with full understanding of what is involved.
- Beneficence: This principle requires that researchers and healthcare providers have the obligation to do good, aiming to maximize benefits while minimizing potential harm to the participant.
- Justice: The notion of justice dictates that the benefits and burdens of research or medical interventions should be distributed fairly among all groups in society, ensuring that no group is systematically disadvantaged.
Inner to all these ethical principles is the process of informed consent, which must clearly outline all risks and benefits, and respect participants' rights to privacy, dignity, and protection from harm, while also preserving confidentiality.