Final answer:
The principle of informed consent stems from the principle of autonomy in clinical settings. It protects the autonomy and rights of participants, ensuring they are not exploited or harmed. Informed consent is one of the ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle of informed consent stems from the principle of autonomy in clinical settings. Informed consent means that individuals are provided with all the relevant information about a trial or study so they can make their own decision about whether to participate. This principle protects the autonomy and rights of participants, ensuring they are not exploited or harmed.
Furthermore, informed consent is one of the ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects. It is important to clearly outline all the risks and benefits of the study to the participants and obtain their consent before they can be part of the study. Respect for privacy, dignity, and confidentiality are also important aspects of informed consent.
An example of a violation of informed consent would be when participants in a study are not fully informed about the nature of the study or the potential risks involved, leading to a lack of true voluntary participation.