Final answer:
The rule of law protects citizens from abusive uses of government power by establishing clear and fair laws, ensuring accountability, and promoting judicial independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rule of law protects citizens from abusive uses of government power by establishing a framework in which the government's authority is limited and individuals' rights are safeguarded. Here are the steps:
- Clear and Fair Laws: The rule of law ensures that laws are clearly defined, accessible to the public, and applied equally to all members of society. This prevents the government from arbitrarily imposing its power on citizens.
- Accountability: Under the rule of law, both the government and its officials, as well as individuals and private entities, are held accountable for their actions. This means that no one is above the law, and abuses of power can be challenged and addressed through legal processes.
- Judicial Independence: The rule of law relies on an impartial and independent judiciary that interprets and applies laws in a fair and unbiased manner. The courts act as a check on government power and ensure that citizens' rights are protected.
By upholding these principles, the rule of law helps prevent government abuse and provides citizens with legal recourse if their rights are violated.