Final answer:
The Executive Branch of the U.S. federal government, led by the President, is responsible for carrying out the nation's laws. It performs this duty in conjunction with the Cabinet and various federal agencies. The federal government's power is divided among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches to ensure checks and balances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the U.S. federal government charged with carrying out the nation's laws is the Executive Branch. This branch is responsible for implementing and executing the laws that are created by the Legislative Branch. The Executive Branch is led by the President of the United States who, with the support of the Cabinet and federal agencies, enforces federal laws, administers programs, and directs the federal bureaucracy. The President is often considered the key figure in this process as they have the authority to make decisions that can significantly impact the enforcement of laws within the United States.
The federal government is structured to balance power among the three separate branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative Branch, which includes Congress, is responsible for writing laws and appropriating funds for governmental operations. The Judicial Branch, which includes the federal court system, interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The clear delineation of powers among these branches is essential in sustaining the checks and balances integral to the U.S. system of government.