Final answer:
Bubonic plague presents with sudden onset of weakness, high fever, and tender or swollen lymph nodes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of plague that presents with sudden onset of weakness, high fever, and tender or swollen lymph nodes is bubonic plague. Bubonic plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is typically transmitted through the bite of infected fleas. After an incubation period of 2-6 days, patients experience an abrupt onset of symptoms including fever, headache, hypotension, and chills. The pathogen localizes in lymph nodes, causing inflammation, swelling, and hemorrhaging that results in tender or swollen lymph nodes known as buboes.