Final answer:
The statement is false. Bureaucratic agencies on behalf of Congress establish administrative regulations, not criminal laws. These regulations interpret and enforce legislation, whereas criminal laws prohibit harmful conduct and are established by legislative branches or courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that laws or regulations established by bureaucratic agencies on behalf of Congress are known as criminal laws or regulations is false. Regulations established by bureaucratic agencies are known as administrative regulations, and they are essentially rules that explain or enforce legislation passed by Congress or executive orders. Rather than being criminal laws, these regulations often detail how federal policies, programs, and laws will be implemented and are set by various agencies within the executive branch. On the other hand, criminal laws are established by the legislative branch or by precedent in the courts and define prohibited conduct that can harm society, specifying punishments for engaging in such conduct.
By enacting these regulations, bureaucracies are filling in the details that Congress left out due to the complexity or depth of the technical knowledge required. This rulemaking process creates a body of administrative law that guides agency actions and is subject to judicial review. However, Congress does maintain oversight of federal bureaucracies, including the authority to control funding and approve presidential appointments, thus ensuring these agencies operate within the framework of public policy and national laws.