Final answer:
A writ of certiorari is a request for review and transfer of a case to the Supreme Court, while a certificate is a document issued by a court seeking guidance or clarification from a higher court.
Step-by-step explanation:
A writ of certiorari is a request for judicial review and an order directing the lower court to send its records to the Supreme Court for review. It is typically used to bring a case from a lower court to the Supreme Court. On the other hand, a certificate is a document issued by a court that provides evidence of a particular fact or action.
For example, in the context of the Supreme Court, a certificate may be issued by a lower court when there is a question of law or interpretation that the Supreme Court needs to clarify. In this case, the certificate serves as a means for the lower court to seek guidance from the higher court.
So, in summary, a writ of certiorari is a request for review and transfer of a case to the Supreme Court, while a certificate is a document issued by a court seeking guidance or clarification from a higher court.