Final answer:
The Supreme Court has indicated that remedying past discrimination is sufficient justification for a state government hiring program that favors one race over another. Affirmative action is implemented to actively recruit minority candidates and ensure equal opportunities in the job market.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Supreme Court has indicated that remedying past discrimination by the hiring government agency is sufficient justification for a state government hiring program that favors one race over another. Affirmative action is a solution implemented by government agencies and private companies to actively recruit minority candidates and consider diversity as a positive attribute when making employment decisions. It is intended to counter patterns of historic discrimination and ensure that well-qualified minorities have equal opportunities in the job market.