Final answer:
Prior to collecting the blood specimen for a vancomycin peak level, the phlebotomist should verify the patient's identification, check the physician's order, prepare the necessary equipment, and explain the procedure to the patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prior to collecting the blood specimen for a vancomycin peak level, the phlebotomist should take the following actions:
- Verify the patient's identification to ensure that the blood sample belongs to the correct patient. This can be done by checking the patient's name and other identifying information.
- Check the physician's order or requisition form to confirm the specific instructions for collecting the vancomycin peak level.
- Prepare the necessary equipment, such as the blood collection tubes, needle, alcohol swab, and adhesive bandage.
- Explain the procedure to the patient and address any concerns or questions they may have.