Question

Which statement is accurate regarding the steps involved in administering medications topically? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

1 Medications are absorbed through skin slowly.
2 An advantage of this route is limited side effects.
3 Topical medications generally have local effects.
4 The medication may be inserted into a body cavity.
5 Applications are left in place for 12 hours to 7 days.
6 Systemic effects may occur if a patient's skin is thin.

Answer 1

Medications administered topically are absorbed slowly through the skin. This route has limited side effects and generally has local effects. Applications are left on the skin for a specific duration of time.

Step-by-step explanation:

When administering medications topically, the following statements are accurate:

1. Medications are absorbed through the skin slowly. This is because the skin acts as a barrier and only allows certain medications to enter the bloodstream through the capillaries in the dermis.
2. An advantage of this route is limited side effects. Topical medications generally have local effects, meaning they primarily affect the area of the skin where they are applied and have minimal systemic effects.
3. Applications are left in place for 12 hours to 7 days. The duration of leaving topical applications in place may vary depending on the specific medication and condition being treated.