Final answer:
A phlebotomist should wear a protective coat and face protection in addition to gloves when collecting blood from a patient with pneumonia, and practice stringent hand hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a phlebotomist is collecting a blood specimen from a patient with pneumonia, besides gloves, they should wear additional personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure safety. This includes a protective coat and face protection to guard against airborne particles and droplets which might transmit the infection. Hand hygiene is also crucial; any contact with skin should be immediately washed and sanitized to reduce the risk of transmission. Moreover, for procedures that carry a higher risk of cuts or needle sticks, using cut-resistant gloves can provide extra safety.