Final answer:
Besides gloves, a phlebotomist must wear a protective coat and face protection when collecting blood from a patient with diphtheria to prevent infection transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
A phlebotomist collecting blood from a patient with diphtheria should, besides gloves, also wear a protective coat and face protection. This is crucial for preventing the transmission of infectious agents. The use of a protective coat and face protection, which may include masks or goggles, helps safeguard the phlebotomist against contact with any infectious materials. Phlebotomists and other medical personnel are routinely in contact with bodily fluids and potentially infectious materials, making personal protective equipment (PPE) an essential component of their work attire to ensure safety.
Following the proper safety protocols, such as disposing of used gloves in biohazard garbage and washing any contact with skin with detergent and warm water immediately is vital. In the case of exposure to diphtheria or other infectious agents, additional measures, such as washing with a strong basic solution, enhance worker safety.