Final answer:
EIFS has had notable issues with moisture, which can lead to rotting of the underlying framing if not properly installed and ventilated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The siding that has had extensive problems with moisture and subsequent rotting of the underlying framing is D. EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish System). EIFS is a type of synthetic stucco that has been commonly used as exterior cladding. It provides insulation and water resistance to the building's exterior but, if not correctly installed, can lead to moisture entrapment. When moisture becomes trapped between the EIFS and the structural framing of the building, it can cause severe rotting and deterioration, leading to expensive repairs. Proper installation methods and adequate ventilation are critical to preventing these issues.