Final answer:
Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) is the system that compensates for changing patient/part thicknesses during fluoroscopic procedures by adjusting image brightness and contrast in real-time. Hence, option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system that functions to compensate for changing patient/part thicknesses during fluoroscopic procedures is Automatic Brightness Control (ABC). ABC adjusts the image brightness and contrast in real-time by varying the required milliampere seconds and kilovolts as necessary. This ensures that the image quality is maintained despite differences in patient thickness. Different regions of the body have different thicknesses during fluoroscopic procedures, and ABC helps to account for these variations.