Final answer:
A Colles fracture is associated with a transverse fracture of the distal radius, commonly caused by falling onto an outstretched hand.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Colles fracture is associated with a transverse fracture of the distal radius, commonly caused by falling onto an outstretched hand. The separated distal fragment of the radius is driven posteriorly and superiorly, resulting in a characteristic bend of the forearm just above the wrist. This fracture is often seen in older individuals with osteoporosis or in those who have experienced a high-speed fall. Therefore, the correct option associated with a Colles fracture is: Transverse fracture of the radial head