Final answer:
Late radiation-induced somatic effects include thyroid cancer, cataractogenesis, and skin cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The late radiation-induced somatic effects include thyroid cancer, cataractogenesis, and skin cancer. These effects are long-term consequences of exposure to radiation. For example, exposure to radiation can increase the risk of thyroid cancer. It is important to note that the risk of radiation-induced cancer for low and moderate doses is generally assumed to be proportional to the risk known for high doses, and any dose of radiation, no matter how small, involves a risk to human health.