Final answer:
In pediatric capillary puncture, the proper procedure includes applying a bandage post-procedure, securing only the finger to be punctured, and ensuring correct specimen handling and labeling.
Step-by-step explanation:
Proper procedure for capillary puncture in an infant or small child includes applying a bandage after specimen collection to ensure the safety and care for the child post-procedure. Unlike adult phlebotomy procedures which may use tourniquets, blood pressure cuffs, and stethoscopes, capillary punctures in pediatrics typically involve less equipment and different techniques focused on minimizing discomfort and ensuring safety.
For instance, when assessing pain in children undergoing venipuncture, healthcare professionals may use scales like the Wong-Baker Faces Scale to better understand the child’s level of discomfort. In capillary puncture, grasping only the finger to be punctured is the correct method to secure the area and prevent movement, rather than grasping all of the fingers at the same time, which can be more invasive and less precise. Following blood collection by capillary action, the clinician must ensure proper labeling and handling of the specimen, consistent with healthcare standards.