Final answer:
The penalty for a first-time code violation in New Jersey varies by offense but must adhere to the precedent set by Apprendi v. New Jersey, requiring that any fact that increases the penalty beyond the statutory maximum be proven to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the state of New Jersey, the penalty for a first-time violation of the code may vary depending on the specific offense. However, according to the legal precedent set by Apprendi v. New Jersey, any fact that might increase the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be presented to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt, with the exception of the fact of a prior conviction. This requirement ensures that a defendant's constitutional rights are protected in the sentencing process. The exact penalty for a first-time offense will be determined by the specific laws and statutes related to the violation.