Final answer:
Felonies and misdemeanors are two categories of crimes, with felonies being more serious and carrying more severe penalties than misdemeanors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Felonies and misdemeanors are two different categories of crimes. Felonies are more serious offenses, while misdemeanors are less serious. An example of a felony would be murder, while an example of a misdemeanor would be petty theft.
Felonies carry more severe penalties, such as longer prison sentences and higher fines, while misdemeanors usually result in shorter jail time or probation and smaller fines.
It is important to note that the classification of a crime as a felony or misdemeanor can vary depending on jurisdiction and specific circumstances.