Final answer:
A nursing assistant can assist a resident with AD by using dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting, which reduces visual confusion and aids in eating. (option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
When assisting a resident with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) with eating, a nursing assistant can help by using dishes without a pattern and a simple place setting. This approach reduces visual confusion and can help the resident focus on the task at hand, making it easier for them to recognize and consume their food.
It is important to maintain a calm and supportive environment, offer foods that are easy to eat, and avoid overwhelming the resident with too many choices at once. Serving steaming hot foods and drinks could pose a safety risk, and withholding food is not a supportive approach to care. Providing a variety of foods on the plate at the same time might be too confusing for someone with AD, so it's best to keep the presentation simple.
Hence, the answer is option b