Final answer:
A CNA must immediately activate the fire alarm, close the door to contain the fire, notify a nurse or supervisor, use fire safety equipment if trained and safe to do so, and evacuate the area if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) sees a small fire in an unoccupied patient room, they must take immediate action to ensure the safety of patients and staff. The following steps should be taken:
- Immediately activate the fire alarm system to alert other staff and initiate emergency protocols.
- Close the door to the room to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.
- Immediately inform a nurse or the supervisor on duty about the fire.
- Attempt to extinguish the fire only if trained to do so and if it can be done safely, using the appropriate fire safety equipment such as a fire extinguisher.
- Evacuate patients and staff from the area if the fire cannot be controlled or if there is a risk of smoke inhalation.
It is important not to ignore the fire or to leave it unattended, as it can quickly become a larger, uncontrollable blaze. Instead, the CNA should follow the facility's fire safety protocol, which may include the "RACE" response: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish/Evacuate.