Final answer:
Procedural due process is a legal concept that ensures the government follows established procedures when enforcing laws, protecting individuals' rights during judicial proceedings. Key aspects include the right to a fair trial, legal counsel, and being informed of charges, as stipulated in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of procedural due process in judicial matters is to ensure that the government respects the rights of individuals when enforcing laws. This involves following established legal procedures and guidelines that provide fair treatment to an individual during judicial proceedings. Such procedures include the right to a fair trial, the right to be present at one's trial, the right to an attorney, and the right to be informed of charges, among other safeguards.
These protections are encapsulated within the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, which state that no person shall be "deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This constitutional promise underpins the notion that individuals cannot be detained, have their freedom restricted, or have their property taken arbitrarily. Procedural due process is crucial for maintaining the balance between government power and individual rights and upholding the rule of law.