Final answer:
Sidewalks, paving, lighting, landscaping, and fencing are elements used in site design to enhance functionality, aesthetics, and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sidewalks, paving, lighting, landscaping, and fencing are all elements that are typically employed in site design to enhance functionality, aesthetics, and safety.
Sidewalks are designed for pedestrians to safely walk along the site. They provide a separate pathway away from road traffic, allowing for safe movement of pedestrians. Paving is used to create driveways, parking areas, and pathways for vehicles, making them easily accessible and organized. Lighting is crucial for site design because it ensures visibility and safety at night. Properly placed lighting fixtures can illuminate pathways and parking areas. Landscaping is used to create visually appealing outdoor spaces and provide natural elements such as plants, trees, and flowers. It can also help with environmental sustainability by incorporating features like rain gardens and permeable pavement. Finally, fencing is used to demarcate boundaries and restrict access to certain areas, enhancing security and privacy on the site.