Question

Blood and body fluid exposure. Licensees must stop a service whenever an

unexpected cut, abrasion, or other injury occurs during a service resulting in exposure to blood or
other body fluids, or when blood or other body fluids appear as a result of a service, and follow the
steps in items A to G.
A. The licensee must put on gloves.
B. If possible, rinse the wound with running water.
C. Clean the wound with an antiseptic solution and cover with a sterile bandage.
D. If the wound is on the licensee's hand, the licensee must wear a glove or finger cover
covering the wound. If the wound is on the client, the licensee must wear gloves on both hands to
complete the service.
E. Blood-stained tissue or cotton or other blood or body fluid contaminated material must
be placed in a plastic bag, sealed, and discarded.
F. Before resuming service, the licensee must first remove from service any equipment,
tools, and implements that came into contact with blood or other body fluids, clean and disinfect
any contaminated surfaces, and then clean and wash hands with soap and water.
G. Contaminated tools, implements, and equipment must be cleaned and disinfected
according to subparts 3 and 4.

Answer 1

In a healthcare setting, when there is an exposure to blood or other body fluids, a specific protocol must be followed to prevent infections. This includes putting on protective gloves, cleaning the wound, disposing of contaminated materials safely, cleaning and disinfecting any involved equipment or surfaces, and thorough handwashing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Blood and Body Fluid Exposure Protocols

When an incident involving exposure to blood or other body fluids occurs in a healthcare setting, there is a protocol that must be strictly followed to minimize infection risks such as HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). The immediate response includes stopping the service and the licensee is required to take the following steps:

1. Put on protective gloves to prevent direct contact with the fluids.
2. If possible, rinse the wound under running water to reduce the risk of infection.
3. Clean the wound with an antiseptic solution and then cover it with a sterile bandage to keep it protected.
4. In case of a wound on the licensee's hand, a glove or finger cover must be worn. If it's the client who is injured, the licensee must wear gloves on both hands.
5. Dispose of any blood-stained material properly by sealing it in a plastic bag and discarding it.
6. Before resuming the service, it is important to clean and disinfect any equipment or surfaces that may have been contaminated. Then, the licensee must perform thorough handwashing with soap and water.
7. All tools and equipment must be cleaned and disinfected according to established health guidelines.

Along with wearing gloves, other protective gear such as face protection and cut-resistant gloves can be important when handling potentially infectious materials. Handwashing is critical, particularly for healthcare workers, as it should be done thoroughly between all patient contacts to help prevent the spread of microbes and infectious diseases.

Creating a sterile field with aseptic technique during medical procedures and avoiding unnecessary contact with blood or body fluids are vital preventive measures. For instance, healthcare workers should never touch broken glass with bare hands but should instead use a broom and dustpan.