Final answer:
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) establishes the basic program elements for federal agencies in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic program elements for federal agencies in the United States are established by the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The CFR is a collection of regulations that provides guidelines and requirements for federal agencies to follow. It covers various topics such as administrative procedures, economic regulations, and social and environmental issues. This standard helps ensure consistency and accountability in the operations of federal agencies.