Question

If a person with type 1 diabetes experiences dramatically low blood glucose and becomes unconscious, the most appropriate action would be to

a) give three hard candies and administer insulin.
b) give 4 oz fruit juice and administer insulin.
c) give 4 oz fruit juice and administer glucagon.
d) administer glucagon and call 9-1-1..

Answer 1

In case of low blood glucose resulting in unconsciousness for a person with type 1 diabetes, one should administer glucagon and call emergency services immediately.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a person with type 1 diabetes experiences dramatically low blood glucose and becomes unconscious, the most appropriate action would be to administer glucagon and call 9-1-1. You should not give sugar or insulin to an unconscious person, as they cannot swallow and this may lead to choking. When blood glucose levels fall too low, the hormone glucagon is released to raise blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis).

The use of glucagon in such an emergency is crucial because it helps to quickly raise the blood sugar levels. Insulin, on the other hand, would lower blood sugar levels further, which would be harmful in the case of hypoglycemia. After administering glucagon, you must seek immediate medical assistance by calling 9-1-1 or the local emergency number since hypoglycemia can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.