Final answer:
In child and infant CPR, the recommended procedure is 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, which is continued until help arrives or the patient recovers. Compressions should be performed at a rate of about 100 per minute. Proper CPR training is essential to avoid causing injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of CPR for a child or infant, the recommended procedure involves giving a series of chest compressions followed by rescue breaths. The frequency and ratio of compressions to breaths can vary depending on the guidelines in place at the time, but as of the most recent standards, for both children and infants, it is recommended to perform 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. This sequence is continued until professional medical help arrives or the patient shows signs of recovery. It is crucial to ensure that the chest compressions are performed correctly, pressing down on the sternum at least approximately 5 cm deep and at a rate of about 100 compressions per minute, which is in rhythm with the song "Staying Alive" by the Bee Gees. When providing rescue breaths, it’s important to make the chest rise with each breath to ensure adequate air is entering the lungs.
It is also important to note that proper training in CPR is essential to avoid potential injuries to the patient. Broken ribs and damage to the xiphoid process can occur if CPR is done incorrectly. Therefore, it is advised that anyone who may need to perform CPR, including medical personnel and the general public, receives and maintains certification through accredited courses.