Final answer:
The nurse should discuss modifiable risk factors with the patient such as obesity, diet, and physical activity. These lifestyle changes, including weight loss, exercise, and a healthful diet, can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the need for diabetes medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modifiable Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
The nurse should discuss with the patient modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus, which primarily include lifestyle changes that can prevent the progression or even reverse the condition. The most important risk factors that can be changed are obesity, physical inactivity, and a poor diet. By focusing on moderate weight loss through a healthful diet and regular physical activity, a person with type 2 diabetes can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood glucose levels, potentially reducing the need for medication or insulin.
It's essential to recognize that diet plays a critical role in managing type 2 diabetes. Adopting a low carbohydrate diet can facilitate better sugar metabolism, which is particularly important as one ages and the risk of diabetes increases. By empowering the patient with this knowledge, the nurse can support them in making informed decisions about their health and lifestyle.