Final answer:
In the context of witnessing an accident, the ethical duty to help the injured may outweigh personal obligations. If a meteorite hits near your home, contacting emergency services, scientific institutions, and your insurance company would be appropriate steps. The plausibility of a full moon causing momentary blindness during a car accident would require police evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Questions regarding the aftermath of an accident often involve ethical considerations and the responsibilities of individuals in society. According to the ethical philosophy of William David Ross, as a witness to an accident, one may experience competing moral duties. One such duty could be the obligation to help anyone injured in the accident, which Ross might argue is a prima facie duty that outweighs the duty to attend personal commitments, such as being on time for an appointment.
As for dealing with a meteorite crashing near your home, the first course of action would typically involve calling local authorities or emergency services to ensure safety and to report the event. The second call might be to a scientific institution such as a meteorological society or a university's astronomy department, which would be interested in the meteorite for research purposes. Thirdly, contacting your insurance company would determine if the damage to your property from the celestial event is covered under your homeowner's policy.
In regards to a car accident caused by a driver being blinded by the Moon, while this claim may seem unusual, the police would evaluate it in the context of the time of the accident and the position of the Moon. If a full moon occurred around midnight and was in the right position, the claim might be plausible, though other factors would be considered in the investigation.