Final answer:
The term that describes the type of risk factor an individual has the capability of changing in the context of type 2 diabetes mellitus is lifestyle changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the type of risk factor an individual has the capability of changing in the context of type 2 diabetes mellitus is lifestyle changes. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, inactivity, and the presence of pre-diabetes greatly increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. However, making changes in diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and adopting healthier behaviors can help control and even reverse type 2 diabetes.