Final answer:
Cognitive impairment, neurotransmitter imbalance, and psychosocial factors are disease states related to the biophysiological concept of cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive Impairment: One biophysiological concept related to cognition is cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment refers to a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia can cause cognitive impairment due to the degeneration of nervous tissue in the brain.
Neurotransmitter Imbalance: Another disease state related to cognition is mental illness, which can be associated with a lack or excess of specific neurotransmitters. For example, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia have been linked to varying levels of neurotransmitters. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Parkinson's Disease are also associated with neurotransmitter imbalances.
Psychosocial Factors: Psychosocial factors can also impact cognition. Stress and emotional factors can lead to the development and exacerbation of cardiovascular disorders, asthma, and tension headaches. These physiological disorders can affect cognitive function through the activation of the body's stress response system.