Final answer:
The statement that the foramen magnum goes through the occipital bone is TRUE, as the foramen magnum is indeed a large opening in the occipital bone enabling the passage of the spinal cord and vertebral arteries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the foramen magnum goes through the occipital bone is TRUE. The foramen magnum is a large opening in the base of the skull that allows the spinal cord to emerge and connect to the brain, while also providing an entry point for the vertebral arteries to the cranium. Specifically, the occipital bone is the single bone that forms the posterior part of the skull and contains the foramen magnum at its base. This opening is of critical importance as it enables the connection between the spinal cord and the forebrain, specifically, the anterior region of the adult brain that develops from the prosencephalon, including the cerebrum and diencephalon.