Final answer:
Schedule IV drug examples include lower risk medications such as benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium) and sleep aids like zolpidem (Ambien). These drugs and others in this category, while having potential for abuse, are used to treat conditions like anxiety and sleep disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Schedule IV drug examples include a variety of medications that have potential for abuse but are considered to have a lower risk compared to Schedule III drugs. Some examples of Schedule IV drugs are benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax), which are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Additionally, sleep aids like zolpidem (Ambien) also fall into this category, as well as certain other medications like tramadol (Ultram), a pain reliever.
Psychoactive drugs are those that impact the brain and may alter mood, perception, and behavior. Substances in this broad category can range from legal prescription medications, like some of those found in Schedule IV, to illicit drugs such as heroin and cocaine. Drug examples in the realm of psychoactive substances include both therapeutic and recreational drugs that produce a variety of effects.